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Undertone test: what is my undertone?

Your camera, five color pairs, your jewelry and your veins each cast a vote. You see the verdict, and which of them disagreed.

Example

Your undertone

Warm

Most of it points this way

  • Your eyes, with the colorswarm
  • Your skin, measuredwarm
  • Your jewelrywarm
  • Your veins, a rough signcool

Undertone is one scale out of three. Your full season adds how light or deep you are, and how soft or bright.

Find my colors

Full Color Report

Undertone is one of three things that decide your colors. The report covers all three.

$19one time. No subscription.

An in-person color analysis costs about $200 to $600. See a cost guide

Sample

Full Color Report

Bright Winter

Sample report image of a fictional person wearing Hot Pink, marked as a best color
Best Hot Pink
Sample report image of a fictional person wearing Dusty Rose, marked as a worst color
Worst Dusty Rose
Sample, on a fictional example person. The report's images are AI images.

What's included

  • Fifteen AI pictures of you: 3 best colors beside 3 worst, your lead color, 3 hair colors, day and evening makeup, 2 outfits, and glasses with jewelry
  • What we measured on your face: undertone, depth, clarity and contrast, and how close your second season was
  • Your full palette of about 40 named colors, with hex codes and how to use each group
  • Your colors to avoid, why, and how to wear them away from your face
  • Makeup from foundation to nails: lips, blush, eyeshadow, liner and brows, with a day and an evening look
  • Hair colors to choose and to skip, and what to say to your colorist
  • Metals, jewelry, glasses frames and leathers in your colors
  • Your contrast level, your white and your black, suit and coat colors, prints, fabrics and denim
  • A capsule wardrobe as outfit formulas, every piece in your colors
  • A shopping guide: the color names to search for and the label words to skip
  • The "Does this suit me?" checker for anything you might buy
  • Your second season, and when to borrow from it
  • A PDF of the whole report, a swatch card, a phone wallpaper and a share card, saved to your account
See a sample report

What is my undertone?

Your undertone is the temperature of your skin’s color: whether it leans golden and peachy (warm), pink, red or blue (cool), somewhere between (neutral), or carries a muted green or grey cast (olive). It’s a separate thing from your skin tone, which is how light or dark your skin appears. Someone with very pale skin and someone with very deep skin can share an undertone.

One thing to get out of the way: undertone has no standard clinical definition. Nobody can draw blood and tell you. It’s a term from makeup and styling for something people can often see but struggle to pin down, so every answer, ours included, is an estimate. What this test can do is show its working. If you’d like the idea explained more slowly, what undertone means does that, and how to find your undertone covers doing it without a screen.

Why one test isn’t enough

Search this topic and you’ll get the same four home tests everywhere. Each of them has a flaw you can name:

  • Veins. Vein color depends on how skin handles light and on the vessel’s depth and size. The vein test page goes through the optics. Nobody we can find has tested it against undertone.
  • Gold or silver. Closer to the point, since you’re looking at metal against skin. But metals mirror the room, and you may simply prefer what you already wear. The gold or silver test explains how that goes wrong.
  • White or cream paper. A good comparison in daylight, and misleading under a warm bulb, where both whites shift.
  • The sun. Tanning easily is said to mean warm. But tanning says more about melanin and how your skin responds to UV than about temperature.

Even the sellers admit this. Brilliant Earth’s jewelry guide says these tests offer “clues rather than definitive results”. A set of weak clues that point the same way is worth more than one. When they don’t agree, you want to know that too. So this test collects four kinds of evidence and shows you each one separately.

What happens when you run it

  1. Your picture. Use your camera, upload a photo, or try the example person to see how it works.
  2. White paper, on camera. You hold a sheet beside your face and the tool measures how far your camera has drifted from white, with a before and after. This is what makes the skin reading worth having. In a photo it estimates the light from the rest of the picture, which is less sure.
  3. The read. It zooms in on your iris, eye white, cheek, forehead, jaw and hair, and shows the numbers. For this test, only the skin goes into the vote.
  4. Five color rounds. A warm and a cool color are shown around your photo, never drawn on your face. You choose the one that makes your skin look clearer, or say there’s no difference.
  5. Two questions. Which jewelry looks best on you, and what color are your wrist veins? “Not sure” is allowed and simply removes that vote.
  6. The verdict. Warm, cool, neutral or olive, a line on how much the evidence agreed, a marker on a cool-to-warm scale, and a list of what each signal said.

These are the color pairs, always warm against cool:

  • Pumpkin / Cool Pink Punch

    a little apart in lightness, as strong

  • Salmon / Dusty Rose

    as light, apart in strength

  • Golden Yellow / Lemon Cool

    apart in lightness, a little apart in strength

  • Olive / Cool Jade

    a little apart in lightness, a little apart in strength

  • Warm Coral / Cool Watermelon

    a little apart in lightness, a little apart in strength

Fig. 1The five pairs the test plays, warm on the left. The words under each say how close the two are in lightness and in strength, computed from the colors. When they’re apart in strength, you are partly judging how vivid each is.

Look at your skin instead of the fabric: around your mouth, under your eyes, at the overall evenness. The right one doesn’t look exciting. Your skin simply stops asking for attention. If a pair looks identical, say so. “No difference” is honest, and it adds nothing to either side.

What each signal is worth

The votes aren’t equal. These are the weights in the code. They’re our judgment of how much each kind of clue can say, and no study set them.

SignalMost it can countWhy
Your eyes, with the fabrics1.2It’s the thing you actually care about: how a color looks on your skin. Each decided round adds 0.3, up to this cap.
Your skin, measured1.0Your skin’s hue compared with typical skin at your own lightness. It counts for less when your skin’s color is too faint for the hue to be reliable, which happens more on very deep skin.
Your jewelry0.45A real comparison, tangled up with habit and taste.
Your veins0.3A rough sign, so it can nudge a close call and little more.

What if your tests disagree?

That’s the usual case, and treating it as a failure is a mistake. Here are real outputs from the tool’s verdict function, on made-up evidence, so you can see what each pattern gets you.

  • Everything agrees

    • Eyes warm
    • Camera warm
    • Jewelry warm
    • Veins warm

    The only way to reach the words “everything points the same way”.

    Warm

    Everything points the same way

  • Only the veins disagree

    • Eyes warm
    • Camera warm
    • Jewelry warm
    • Veins cool

    Veins carry the least weight, so the rest wins.

    Warm

    Most of it points this way

  • Your eyes against the camera

    • Eyes cool
    • Camera warm
    • Jewelry neutral
    • Veins neutral

    The two heaviest signals cancel out, and the tool says so.

    Neutral

    A close call: the evidence doesn't fully agree

  • Your eyes against your habits

    • Eyes cool
    • Camera neutral
    • Jewelry warm
    • Veins warm

    Gold and green veins pull against four color rounds, and it comes out even.

    Neutral

    A close call: the evidence doesn't fully agree

  • A true muddle

    • Eyes neutral
    • Camera neutral
    • Jewelry warm
    • Veins cool

    Each signal says something different, so it lands on neutral and calls it close.

    Neutral

    A close call: the evidence doesn't fully agree

  • Fabric says cool, camera agrees, jewelry doesn't

    • Eyes cool
    • Camera cool
    • Jewelry warm

    Telling you what you already wear isn't strong evidence.

    Cool

    Most of it points this way

Fig. 2Made-up sets of votes, put through the same function the tool uses. Warm dots are warm votes, blue dots cool and grey neutral. The words on the right are the words the result would show.

A few things stand out, and they’re useful when you’re reading your own result:

  • A clear result needs unanimity. One dissenter, however weak, moves the wording down to “most of it points this way”. We’d rather undersell it.
  • Neutral can mean two things. Your skin may really sit in the middle, or strong signals may be cancelling out. Check the list: all votes neutral is a different story from a warm camera and cool eyes.
  • When your eyes and the camera fight, suspect the light first. The camera can be fooled by a lamp or a colored wall. Run it again by a window with the paper, then see if the camera moves.
  • When your eyes and your jewelry fight, suspect habit. Most people have worn one metal for years. Try the other with fresh eyes in the gold or silver test.

To break a tie by hand, take one color in a warm and a cool version, like a coral and a watermelon, and hold them to your face in daylight with someone watching. Do this on two different days. If the verdict keeps moving, you’re probably close to neutral, which is a perfectly good thing to be. Many colors will work for you.

Which test is the most reliable?

We can’t give you a ranking backed by data, because we couldn’t find one. No study we’ve seen compares these tests against each other, partly because there’s no agreed answer to compare them with. Here’s our judgment, which you’re free to reject: real fabric in daylight first, then a calibrated camera read, then metals, then veins. That order follows one principle. The closer a test is to the thing you actually want, which is a color looking good on your face, the more we trust it.

Where olive fits

Olive is where the experts really do disagree. A color analyst quoted by IPSY treats olive as a surface overtone, not an undertone at all, and a makeup artist in the same article estimates that about 90% of olive-skinned people have a cool undertone. A Spanish guide describes it as a green cast added on top of cool, neutral or warm, and places most of them near neutral. Those are opinions from people who work with skin, and neither comes with data.

So what does our result mean? The tool says “olive” when your skin reads low in red for its lightness, with a hue on the yellow-green side of what’s typical at that depth, and the overall vote isn’t cool. If the vote leans cool, it says cool, even with an olive cast. The word describes the muted, greenish look that many golden and pink shades sit oddly on. It doesn’t claim to settle the debate. Our olive skin guide has more, including what to wear.

Does this work on deep skin?

It was built to, and you should know how far that has been tested. Skin hue is judged against what’s typical at your own depth, since fixed cut-offs tend to fail on deep skin. Where your skin has too little measured color to trust, the tool says less and your eyes count for more. But nothing has been tested on real people yet, and the fictional portraits we used don’t cover the deepest tones, so that end of the range has the weakest evidence. Lean on the color rounds. Warm and cool still look different on deep skin: warm tends to look rich and golden, and the wrong one ashy or flat.

Can your undertone change?

You’ll often read that it can’t. Skincare.com describes skin tone as what can fluctuate, for instance with a tan, and undertone as the underlying tint. That’s a common claim, though we haven’t found it measured. Sun, redness and a change of foundation all change what any test reads on the day. A result that shifts between summer and winter doesn’t mean you did it wrong. Test when your skin is at its usual, without a recent tan.

What to do with your result

Use it for the decisions that depend on temperature, like which foundation family to try and which metal to buy. For clothes, undertone alone won’t get you far, because it can’t tell a pale person’s best blue from a deep person’s. That takes depth and clarity as well. The result’s button leads to the full scan, and the season test explains how the three scales narrow twelve seasons to two. Our guide to skin tones covers the depth side.

Related guides and tools

Sources

  1. How To Determine Your Skin Tone and UndertoneSkincare.com (L'Oréal)
  2. Silver or gold jewelry testBrilliant Earth
  3. Olive skin toneIPSY
  4. Colorimetría para piel olivaMi Colorometría
  5. Skin phototype (Fitzpatrick skin type)DermNet
  6. Why do veins appear blue? A new look at an old questionKienle et al., Applied Optics 35(7), 1996

Common questions

How do I know my undertone?
Compare warm and cool versions of a color next to your bare face in daylight, and see which leaves your skin clearer. Add one or two other clues, like gold against silver. The test on this page collects those for you, adds a camera read, and shows how each one voted.
What are the types of undertone?
Most systems name three: warm (golden, peachy), cool (pink, red, bluish) and neutral. Many add olive, a muted green or grey cast that doesn't sit comfortably in any of them. Our result uses all four. Which ones count as real undertones is itself argued over.
Why do I get a different undertone from different tests?
Each test measures something else: veins react to skin optics, jewelry to habit and to the room, a photo to white balance. If you're close to neutral, the results will scatter even more. Look for what most of them agree on, and redo the outlier in daylight.
Is my undertone the same as my skin tone?
No. Skin tone is how light or deep your skin looks, and undertone is its temperature. Any undertone occurs at any depth. Our skin tone test handles the depth side with a published ten-tone scale.
Can a camera really see my undertone?
Only with help, and only roughly. Cameras set their own white balance, which shifts the hue of skin. A sheet of white paper gives the tool a reference to correct from, but without it the reading is much less sure. That's why it never decides alone.
Does a neutral result mean I can wear anything?
It means warm and cool colors probably both work, as long as they aren't extreme. How light or deep and how soft or bright a color is still matters, and those aren't part of this test.